盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更加健康的文章!

2021-11-29 06:12:34 来源:
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评价一篇历史文献的经济效益,传统观念的评价这两项如各种因素因子(IF)主要突显学术关引度,那一篇历史文献的社不会各种因素力呢?Altmetric代表的是社不会传播这两项,突显了历史文献的热度,通过抓取新闻和社交媒体的社交、引用历史文献的数据资料,共享每篇历史文献的综合性评价,借助大家更直接和更大范围地得悉历史文献的各种因素力。Altmetric每年不会列出总得分最高的TOP100短文。近日,JAMA发布了一篇短文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100短文中的(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活作法系统性的热点短文。其中的大多数与营养、菜肴、药品有关,还有11篇与运动所系统性。其他主题值得引意饮酒、喝可可、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇短文对49篇热点短文的盘点,这里仅写就一部分。(引:下面的短文简介为Altmetric对该历史文献的简介)运动所1. 这项举例来说120500人的学术研究断定,任何量的运动所都可以让你更幸福。他的团队运动所、骑骑行、去健身房都是改善精神保健的最有效运动所方式。历史文献开头:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study公开发表医学期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总得分:56672. 这项令人吃到惊的学术研究断定,2016年,最多四分之一的成年人没有进行更多的体育课,从而依赖于发生或激化成年人系统性保健问题的也许性。作者一致同意,东欧国家某种程度采取政策来应对这一趋势,特别要共享更多机不会和激励以促进女性锻炼。历史文献开头:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants公开发表医学期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总得分:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的学术研究推测,适量运动所(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减高于脑溢血也许性。历史文献开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:23474. 学术研究工作人员推测,类似于自我意识训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症病患的一种放射治疗方法。历史文献开头:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms公开发表医学期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总得分:20325. 这项对61位中的年人的学术研究推测,经常运动所可以反转变老对心脏的破坏性各种因素。但由于样本量小,某种程度谨慎解释结果。历史文献开头:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial公开发表医学期刊:Circulation 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总得分:20116. 骑上你的骑行吧!这项学术研究推测,骑骑行上班可以将早死也许性降高于高达40%。历史文献开头:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study公开发表医学期刊:BMJ 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总得分:32817. 一周只运动所一两次不会更好吗?这项学术研究探讨了成为“周末健身战士”的诱因。历史文献开头:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality公开发表医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总得分:29708. 这是一项关引特定类型运动所(骑行、游泳、球类、一般来说运动所)对心血管疾病长期各种因素的深入学术研究。历史文献开头:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s公开发表医学期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总得分:24579. 费伊一般来说间歇运动所(HIIT)是好的运动所作法吗?这项学术研究断定,费伊间歇运动所可以解决年龄系统性肌肉衰退的问题历史文献开头:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans公开发表医学期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总得分:221710. 运动所起来!这项学术研究断定,锻炼与改善心脏保健和据载依赖于系统性性。历史文献开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:217211. 是时候离开你的坐下了!学术研究断定,每天长时间绝食也许不会导致则会死亡者。历史文献开头:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study公开发表医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总得分:2121菜肴1. 学术研究显示,某些进食和矿物质可以减缓脑溢血、卒中的或2型冠心病死亡者的也许性。历史文献开头:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States公开发表医学期刊:JAMA 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总得分:20952. 再次强调:你某种程度多吃到水果和甜菜。吻合地说,每天要吃到500果和800g甜菜。历史文献开头:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表医学期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总得分:19713. 如果你羡慕花生,这里有个好消息。每天饮用一些坚果也许减缓癌症和脑溢血也许性。历史文献开头: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表医学期刊:BMC Med 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总得分:19054. 如果你没有乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝接受饮用牛奶进食,因为不吃到有益的全谷物,对自己的造成危害也许不会大于诱因。历史文献开头:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study公开发表医学期刊:BMJ 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总得分:19115. 英国心脏学不会建言要减缓不胜负荷脂肪酸的排泄,能用多不不胜负荷甘油代替,可以使脑溢血也许性减缓30%。特别引意:椰子油不保健。历史文献开头:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association公开发表医学期刊:Circulation 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总得分:19826.这项学术研究推测,相比高碳菜肴和高于碳菜肴,近50%的能量来源于碳水化合物时,系统性的死亡者也许性更高于。历史文献开头:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis公开发表医学期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总得分:49937. 当心!根据这项学术研究,高于碳菜肴也许不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。历史文献开头:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion公开发表医学期刊:JAMA 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总得分:36298. 高于脂菜肴到此结束了吗?这项学术研究分析了18个东欧国家/地区最多10500人的菜肴,推测高于脂菜肴系统性的则会死亡者也许性也许更高历史文献开头:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总得分:58769. 来杯可可?这些学术研究工作人员推测,喝可可不仅可以让你保持良好清醒,还有很多诱因。对最多50500人的学术研究推测,喝可可的人比不喝可可的人死亡者也许性更高于。历史文献开头:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism公开发表医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总得分:333910. 这项学术研究看做于欧洲人喝可可与死亡者率的系统性性,论点不会让你瞬间清醒。历史文献开头:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study公开发表医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总得分:319211. 喝可可,更少更少!这项学术研究推测喝可可与死亡者也许性更高于有关。历史文献开头:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations公开发表医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总得分:219412. 本文的作者推测,无论如何4.5年中的饮用更多有机食品的人患癌的也许性略高于,但也要引意也许其他混杂各种因素(如整体保健、初等教育和财富)产生了扰乱。历史文献开头:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk公开发表医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总得分:325213. 不要记起吃到甜菜!这项学术研究断定,尽管理解能力不会随着年龄增长而自然下降,但是每天吃到一份绿叶甜菜可以借助保持良好记忆力和思维能力。历史文献开头:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study公开发表医学期刊:Neurology 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总得分:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,营养素D药品对骨骼保健无任何各种因素。这项学术研究推荐各国停止冬季让香港市民补充营养素D的建言。历史文献开头:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis公开发表医学期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总得分:253815. 根据这项对33项动物模型的Meta分析,钾和营养素D药品似乎无法预防50岁以上人群的骨折。历史文献开头:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults公开发表医学期刊:JAMA 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总得分:236816. 解决你的营养素D缺乏问题,也许是预防感冒和流行性感冒的极其重要。历史文献开头:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data公开发表医学期刊:BMJ 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总得分:233317. 矿业档案文件中的的证据显示,四十年此前,矿业压住了一项糖排泄与保健也许性系统性的学术研究结果出炉。该服务业还秘密资助了一项学术研究,淡化了糖排泄与冠心病的系统性性。历史文献开头:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents公开发表医学期刊:PLoS Biol 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总得分:218418. 这项全球性学术研究推测,最安全的饮酒量就是不喝酒!历史文献开头:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总得分:685419. 这项学术研究推测,适量饮酒可以降高于脑溢血癫痫的也许性,须要增大其他保健也许性。学术实证希望政府各个东欧国家膳食指南中的关于饮酒推荐量也许还需要进一步降高于。历史文献开头:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies公开发表医学期刊:Lancet 2018中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总得分:400620. 下午羡慕喝一杯?不幸的是,这项学术研究推测,即使适量饮酒也不会对中枢神经系统有不良各种因素。历史文献开头:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study公开发表医学期刊:BMJ 2017中文翻译极其重要字:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总得分:3186
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